{"id":4757,"date":"2022-03-08T22:49:23","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T22:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.santidemo.cl\/?p=4757"},"modified":"2022-03-08T22:49:23","modified_gmt":"2022-03-08T22:49:23","slug":"columna-mujeres-energia-y-cambio-climatico-otra-de-las-razones-para-manifestarse-este-8m","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cega-uchile.cl\/en\/columna-mujeres-energia-y-cambio-climatico-otra-de-las-razones-para-manifestarse-este-8m\/","title":{"rendered":"[Columna] Mujeres, energ\u00eda y cambio clim\u00e1tico: otra de las razones para manifestarse este 8M"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]<strong>&#8220;El desarrollo de proyectos, sistemas de energ\u00eda y pol\u00edticas energ\u00e9ticas com\u00fanmente se asocia con los roles masculinos, donde se perpet\u00faa la hist\u00f3rica brecha de g\u00e9nero que existe en los campos de la ciencia, la tecnolog\u00eda y la ingenier\u00eda&#8221;, advierte la investigadora del Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes (CEGA), Sof\u00eda Vargas. Ante esto, se\u00f1ala, &#8220;la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica no es s\u00f3lo t\u00e9cnica y econ\u00f3mica, sino que es profundamente social y de g\u00e9nero. Por eso, (&#8230;) este 8M volveremos a manifestarnos y salir a las calles a exigir ese derecho. Por el planeta, por nosotras y por nuestras hijas&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Por Sof\u00eda Vargas, Investigadora CEGA<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Una nueva conmemoraci\u00f3n del 8M es una oportunidad para poner sobre la mesa todas las dimensiones donde todav\u00eda no existe equidad de g\u00e9nero, siendo la energ\u00eda y el cambio clim\u00e1tico parte de esa lista.<\/p>\n<p>En el marco de la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica y el cambio clim\u00e1tico existen discursos y actores dominantes, siendo la mirada tecnocr\u00e1tica y masculina todav\u00eda la imperante. El desarrollo de proyectos, sistemas de energ\u00eda y pol\u00edticas energ\u00e9ticas com\u00fanmente se asocia con los roles masculinos, donde se perpet\u00faa la hist\u00f3rica brecha de g\u00e9nero que existe en los campos de la ciencia, la tecnolog\u00eda y la ingenier\u00eda. Esto se puede ver tanto en la participaci\u00f3n de mujeres como en dimensiones m\u00e1s profundas de equidad, justicia social y perspectiva de g\u00e9nero.<\/p>\n<p>La participaci\u00f3n de mujeres en el mundo de la energ\u00eda en Chile visibiliza claramente esta brecha. De acuerdo con informaci\u00f3n presentada por el Ministerio de Energ\u00eda en su informe \u201cDiagno\u0301stico de la situacio\u0301n de insercio\u0301n de la mujer en el sector energe\u0301tico de mujer y g\u00e9nero\u201d (2017), la participaci\u00f3n femenina en el mundo privado representa el 23%, porcentaje que disminuye cuando se trata de cargos de poder, donde solo el 10% de las CEO&#8217;s o cargos en directorios son ocupados por mujeres. Las gerencias generales bajan a\u00fan m\u00e1s, alcanzando solo el 8%. Estos porcentajes no son muy distintos a los del sector p\u00fablico, donde hombres ocupan el 77% de los cargos de alta direcci\u00f3n. Por otra parte, si vemos el panorama en cuanto a la brecha salarial, la situaci\u00f3n no cambia, siendo el gap o diferencia de sueldos de un 24%.<\/p>\n<p>Si a esta realidad le sumamos pr\u00e1cticas y dimensiones socioculturales asociadas a din\u00e1micas patriarcales, la situaci\u00f3n es todav\u00eda m\u00e1s inquietante. Para comprender este punto revisemos los resultados de una encuesta donde participaron 1500 colaboradores y colaboradoras del informe IPCC sobre cambio clim\u00e1tico en 2019. Un reporte publicado en Nature mostr\u00f3 que m\u00e1s de un tercio de los y las encuestadas sent\u00eda que los autores hombres a menudo dominaban las discusiones en sus grupos de trabajo; el 38% de las mujeres encuestadas informaron que hab\u00edan visto a otra persona atribuirse el m\u00e9rito de la idea de una mujer, y un 52% de las mujeres informaron haber visto a una mujer siendo ignorada. Esta situaci\u00f3n nos muestra que el tema va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de una cifra asociada a la participaci\u00f3n, sino que manifiesta din\u00e1micas m\u00e1s profundas y muchas veces invisibilizadas, que hay que modificar.<\/p>\n<p>Por \u00faltimo, al revisar la literatura y las publicaciones cient\u00edficas sobre energ\u00eda y g\u00e9nero, la mujer ha estado situada en el grupo vulnerable, con menos acceso a servicios de energ\u00eda y mayormente afectada por la pobreza energ\u00e9tica. De esta forma, la relaci\u00f3n g\u00e9nero y energ\u00eda es una categor\u00eda y marco de an\u00e1lisis urgente a la hora de impulsar pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas que buscan un futuro energ\u00e9ticamente justo.<\/p>\n<p>Estos tres aspectos -participaci\u00f3n, dimensiones culturales y afectaci\u00f3n- evidencian que en el mundo de la energ\u00eda y cambio clim\u00e1tico se reproduce una estructura, donde no existe -en 2022- equidad ni igualdad de g\u00e9nero. La transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica no es s\u00f3lo t\u00e9cnica y econ\u00f3mica, sino que es profundamente social y de g\u00e9nero. Por eso, por una transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica justa y siguiendo el lema propuesto este 2022 por ONU Mujeres \u201cIgualdad de g\u00e9nero hoy para un ma\u00f1ana sostenible\u201d, este 8M volveremos a manifestarnos y salir a las calles a exigir ese derecho. Por el planeta, por nosotras y por nuestras hijas.[:en]&#8221;<strong>The development of projects, energy systems and energy policies is commonly associated with male roles, where the historical gender gap that exists in the fields of science, technology and engineering is perpetuated&#8221;, warns the researcher from the Center for Excellence in Geothermal Energy of the Andes (CEGA), Sof\u00eda Vargas. Given this, he points out, &#8220;the energy transition is not only technical and economic, but it is profoundly social and gender-based. For this reason, (&#8230;) this 8M we will once again demonstrate and take to the streets to demand that right. planet, for us and for our daughters.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A new commemoration of the 8M is an opportunity to put on the table all the dimensions where there is still no gender equity, energy and climate change being part of that list.<\/p>\n<p>In the framework of the energy transition and climate change, there are dominant discourses and actors, with the technocratic and masculine gaze still prevailing. The development of projects, energy systems and energy policies is commonly associated with male roles, perpetuating the historical gender gap that exists in the fields of science, technology and engineering. This can be seen both in the participation of women and in deeper dimensions of equity, social justice and gender perspective.<\/p>\n<p>The participation of women in the world of energy in Chile makes this gap clearly visible. According to information presented by the Ministry of Energy in its report &#8220;Diagnosis of the situation of women&#8217;s insertion in the energy sector of women and gender&#8221; (2017), female participation in the private world represents 23%, a percentage that it decreases when it comes to positions of power, where only 10% of CEOs or board positions are held by women. General managers drop even more, reaching only 8%. These percentages are not very different from those in the public sector, where men hold 77% of senior management positions. On the other hand, if we look at the panorama in terms of the wage gap, the situation does not change, with the gap or difference in wages being 24%.<\/p>\n<p>If we add sociocultural practices and dimensions associated with patriarchal dynamics to this reality, the situation is even more disturbing. To understand this point, let&#8217;s review the results of a survey of 1,500 contributors to the IPCC report on climate change in 2019. A report published in Nature showed that more than a third of respondents felt that male authors often dominated discussions in their working groups; 38% of women surveyed reported seeing someone else take credit for a woman&#8217;s idea, and 52% of women reported seeing a woman being ignored. This situation shows us that the issue goes beyond a figure associated with participation, but rather manifests deeper and often invisible dynamics, which must be modified.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Finally, when reviewing the literature and scientific publications on energy and gender, women have been located in the vulnerable group, with less access to energy services and mostly affected by energy poverty. In this way, the relationship between gender and energy is an urgent category and framework for analysis when promoting public policies that seek a fair energy future.<\/p>\n<p>These three aspects -participation, cultural dimensions and involvement- show that in the world of energy and climate change a structure is reproduced, where there is no -in 2022- equity or gender equality. The energy transition is not only technical and economic, but it is deeply social and gender-based. For this reason, for a fair energy transition and following the motto proposed this 2022 by UN Women &#8220;Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow&#8221;, this 8M we will demonstrate again and take to the streets to demand that right. For the planet, for us and for our daughters.[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]&#8220;El desarrollo de proyectos, sistemas de energ\u00eda y pol\u00edticas energ\u00e9ticas com\u00fanmente se asocia con los roles masculinos, donde se perpet\u00faa la hist\u00f3rica brecha de g\u00e9nero que existe en los campos de la ciencia, la tecnolog\u00eda y la ingenier\u00eda&#8221;, advierte la investigadora del Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes (CEGA), Sof\u00eda Vargas. Ante esto, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cega-uchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cega-uchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cega-uchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cega-uchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cega-uchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cega-uchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4757\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cega-uchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cega-uchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cega-uchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}